Ibendera ry’Ubumwe, rizwi cyane ku izina rya Union Jack, ni ibendera ry’igihugu cy’Ubwongereza cyangwa Ubwongereza.Ni ibendera ry'Ubwongereza.
Ibendera ryu Bwongereza ryakorewe mubushinwa kuburyo iri bendera rizahuza nabandi bangana niba muguruka hamwe hamwe.Imyenda ushobora guhitamo ibendera ryubwami bwubumwe ni poly spun poly, poly max, nylon.Urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwa pome, inzira yo kudoda cyangwa gucapa kugirango ukore ibendera.Ingano y'Ubwongereza iri hagati ya 12 ”x18” kugeza 30'x60 '
Yakomeje agira ati: “Bikunze kuvugwa ko Ibendera ry'Ubumwe rigomba kuvugwa gusa nk'Ubumwe bwa Jack igihe rugenda mu muheto w'ubwato bw'intambara, ariko iki ni igitekerezo cya vuba.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ubuzima bwayo, Admiralty ubwayo yakunze kwita ibendera nka Union Jack, uko ryakoreshwa kose, maze mu 1902 umuzenguruko wa Admiralty utangaza ko Nyiricyubahiro bahisemo ko izina ryabo rishobora gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro.Imikoreshereze nk'iyo yahawe Inteko ishinga amategeko mu 1908 igihe havugwaga ko “Ubumwe Jack bugomba gufatwa nk'ibendera ry'igihugu”. ”
Noneho - “flag ibendera rya jack ryabayeho imyaka irenga ijana na mirongo itanu mbere yuko abakozi ba jack…” Niba hari ikintu abakozi ba jack bitiriwe Union Jack - kandi atari ukundi!
Urubuga rwibendera ryikigo www.flaginstitute.org
Umuhanga mu by'amateka David Starkey yavuze muri iyo porogaramu ya TV ya Channel 4 ko Ibendera ry’Ubumwe ryitwa 'Jack' kubera ko ryitiriwe James l wo mu Bwongereza (Jacobus, Ikilatini kuri James), watangije ibendera nyuma yo kwima ingoma.
Amateka yubushakashatsi
Igishushanyo cy’Ubumwe Jack cyatangiriye ku itegeko ry’Ubumwe 1801, ryahuje Ubwami bw’Ubwongereza n’Ubwami bwa Irilande (mbere mu bumwe bwite) kugira ngo habeho Ubwongereza bw’Ubwongereza na Irilande.Ibendera rigizwe n'umusaraba utukura wa Saint George (umutagatifu w’Ubwongereza, na we uhagarariye Wales), wambitswe umweru, ushyizwe hejuru ku munyu wa St Patrick (umutagatifu mutagatifu wa Irilande), nawo wambitswe umweru, ushyizwe hejuru kuri umunyu wa Mutagatifu Andereya (umutagatifu mutagatifu wa Scotland).Wales ntabwo ihagarariwe mu Ibendera ry’Ubumwe n’umutagatifu wa Wales, Saint David, kubera ko ibendera ryakozwe mu gihe Wales yari mu Bwami bw’Ubwongereza.
Ingano y'ibendera ku butaka n'ibendera ry'intambara ryakoreshejwe n'ingabo z'Ubwongereza bifite igipimo cya 3: 5. [10]Ibendera ry'uburebure-burebure ku nyanja ni 1: 2
Ibendera ryambere ry’Ubwongereza ryashinzwe mu 1606 n’itangazo rya King James wa VI na I wa Scotland n’Ubwongereza.Ibendera rishya ry’Ubwongereza ryashyizweho ku mugaragaro n’Iteka mu Nama Njyanama yo mu 1801, risoma blazon ku buryo bukurikira:
Ibendera ry’Ubumwe rizaba azure, umusaraba wa salit ya Saint Andereya na Saint Patrick buri gihembwe kuri salire, uhindurwe, impaka na gules, uwanyuma wagizwe uwakabiri, ugereranywa numusaraba wa Saint George wa gatatu washyizwemo umunyu.
Nta mabara yemewe yemewe yagaragaye, nubwo Ibendera ryIbendera risobanura amabara yubururu butukura nubwami nkPantone 186 C.naPantone 280 C..Umwenda kuri twe wo gukora ibendera ryubwami bwunze ubumwe nabwo ni ibara.
Umukara Umutuku
Inkomoko yumukara, umutuku na zahabu ntishobora kumenyekana nurwego urwo arirwo rwose.Nyuma y'intambara yo kwibohora mu 1815, amabara yitiriwe imyenda y'umukara ifite imiyoboro itukura na buto ya zahabu yambarwa na Lützow Volunteer Corps, yagize uruhare mu ntambara yo kurwanya Napoleon.Amabara yamenyekanye cyane abikesheje zahabu yambitswe zahabu umukara-n-umutuku ibendera rya Jena Original Student Fraternity, ryabarizaga abahoze mu ngabo za Lützow mu banyamuryango baryo.
Nyamara, ibimenyetso by'ibimenyetso by'igihugu byakomotse hejuru ya byose kubera ko abaturage b'Abadage bemezaga ko ari amabara y'Ubwami bwa kera bw'Abadage.Mu iserukiramuco rya Hambach mu 1832, benshi mu bitabiriye amahugurwa bitwaje amabendera y'umukara-umutuku-zahabu.Amabara yabaye ikimenyetso cyubumwe bwigihugu nubwisanzure bwa burugumesitiri, kandi hafi ya hose muri Revolution ya 1848/49.Mu 1848, Diet ya Frankfurt hamwe n’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubudage batangaje ko umukara, umutuku na zahabu ari amabara y’Urugaga rw’Abadage n’Ingoma nshya y'Ubudage yagombaga gushingwa.
Iminsi yo kugendera ibendera ryUbwongereza
Iminsi y'ibendera abantu bagomba gushyira ibendera rya Union Jack
Iminsi y'ibendera iyobowe na DCMS ikubiyemo iminsi y'amavuko y'abagize umuryango wa cyami, isabukuru y'ubukwe bwa Monarch, Umunsi wa Commonwealth, Umunsi wo Kwinjira, Umunsi wo Kwimika, Umunsi w'amavuko y'Umwami, Icyumweru cyo Kwibuka na (mu gace ka Londere gakomeye) ku minsi yo gufungura no gutangiza Inteko Ishinga Amategeko.
Kuva mu 2022, iminsi ijyanye nayo yabaye:
9 Mutarama: isabukuru y'Umwamikazi wa Wales
20 Mutarama: isabukuru y'amavuko ya Duchess ya Edinburgh
19 Gashyantare: isabukuru y'amavuko ya Duke wa York
Ku cyumweru cya kabiri Werurwe: Umunsi wa Commonwealth
10 Werurwe: isabukuru y'amavuko ya Duke wa Edinburgh
9 Mata: isabukuru y'ubukwe bw'Umwami n'Umwamikazi umujyanama.
Ku wa gatandatu muri Kamena: Isabukuru yumwami
21 Kamena: isabukuru y'amavuko ya Muganwa wa Wales
17 Nyakanga: isabukuru yumwamikazi umujyanama
15 Kanama: isabukuru y'amavuko y'Umwamikazi Royal
8 Nzeri: isabukuru yumwami yinjiye mu 2022
Ku cyumweru cya kabiri mu Gushyingo: Ku cyumweru cyo kwibuka
14 Ugushyingo: Isabukuru y'Umwami
Mubyongeyeho, ibendera rigomba gutwarwa mubice bikurikira muminsi yagenwe:
Wales, 1 Werurwe: Umunsi wa Mutagatifu Dawidi
Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, 17 Werurwe: Umunsi wa Mutagatifu Patrick
Ubwongereza, 23 Mata: Umunsi wa Mutagatifu George
Scotland, 30 Ugushyingo: Umunsi wa Mutagatifu Andereya
Londere Nkuru: gufungura cyangwa gutangiza Inteko ishinga amategeko
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2023